Essay --

The greater the power, the more dangerous the abuse (Burke). Lies, power, and selfishness can destroy families, friendships, and towns. When a person has power, they may not use it properly. There realise been many instances where this has happened, but two main examples are in the novel The Crucible, and in McCarthyism. The Crucible is connected to McCarthyism by its model of a desire for power, unsubstantiated accusations, and the detrimental effects of these accusations. BEGIN The root of the problem in both The Crucible and McCarthyism was an extreme desire for power. In the novel, Danforth and Hathorne instantly gained power as they sentenced the charge to jail and death. They were so caught up in the power that they were gaining, that they listened to outlandish accusations, not stopping to think if they could be false. Danforth and Hathorne were seen as heroes to the people that were caught up in the bedlam and paranoia of witchcraft. This was their motivation in their pr osecution. Also, Abigail and the other girls were driven by selfishness. Ruth and Betty accused innocent people of the crime because they did not want to get in trouble, as did Tituba. Abigail accused Elizabeth Proctor because she wanted to be with John. Mary went along with the girls for fear that they would turn on her. No one with power had the courage to speak up and admit what they were doing was wrong (The Crucible). Because of their abuse of power, the town was destroyed. Power in the hands of a selfish person is disastrous.Power was also an important theme in McCarthyism. Joseph McCarthy showed signs of his desire for power early in his life. He led a corrupt campaign to become a circuit court judge, which was a bespeak of what he was willi... ...e of both of these events was victory for the victims. There is a strong connection between McCarthyism and the Salem With Trials, which are what The Crucible is based on. Arthur Miller immediately accepted this link, and display ed a great example of an abuse of power, and people going to great measures to get what they want (Brater). The desire for power, unsubstantiated accusations, and the detrimental effects of these accusations are the ways in which The Crucible is connected to McCarthyism. Power and selfishness can destroy the lives of those that possess it, and the lives of people around them. Humans are easily influenced by what others do and say, which is why people can gain power so easily. It is the choice of the powerful to use their power in the correct way. When power is misused, paranoia and chaos, as well as many other negative effects result.

Got Trees?The New American Youth Counterculture :: essays research papers

Brad turns to his companion Les. He is wearing an oversized t-shirt sporting well-nigh trendy pop- stopping point phrase that has long since lost any reference or significance. He sports jeans that are neither loose nor tight, very functional. Brad is in essence, every man America. Les is a skinny short boy, pale with frizzy blond hair. He too is dressed in a peculiar sort of anti-fashion, a fashion so slyly plain and unrecognizable that it defies the very nature of fashion itself. They are both seventeen. "Yo, whens Tim coming back with our trees? I collect to blaze before I go home." Engaged in the continuing struggle to find marijuana, Brad is neither distressed nor overly excited, but displays a Taoist sort of calm. Les responds with an ambivalent answer and a request - "Whats the best kind of music to listen to while youre high?" In this simple question, Les whitethorn anticipate the next wave of marijuana culture. But to understand the cultural currents and n ature of this existential convergence, we must first dive deeper into what has become the most good counterculture of modern times. marihuana was originally viewed as merely another tool for spiritual short cuts and mind expansion. At this point, it was confined to an elite group of self-righteous hipsters who could find no better way to communicate the essence of the drug that outdated modes of artistic expression. However, in post-psychedelic America, marijuana soon took on a new, more democratically inspired significance. Marijuana became a more recreational drug, soon finding its way into the melting pot for subversive trend, teenage America. Marijuana is a mild hallucinogen, but really its more like a combination of speed and rat poison, only not bad for you. Marijuana makes each(prenominal) moment significant. The now takes on supreme importance. The future and the past become no longer points for idle speculations, but reductions of functionality constrained by the now. It is this post-temporal affect that serves to manumit users from their previous outdated modalities of experience-defined enjoyment. Experience is secondary to the transcending reality of every moment. Cognizant of the fact that meaningful experience is really quite unlikely, these post-hedonists embrace the continuation of their culture as a surrogate for experience when the now is the all, an experience is created. There is little risk of long term consequence, as they recognize the danger in harder drugs like ecstasy, which is a combination of coke and heroin, and LSD, which is essentially pure speed.

Free Essays on Homers Odyssey: Death and Rebirth :: Odyssey essays

Odyssey Death and Rebirth in the Odyssey   The Odyssey, by Homer, is a classical piece of Grecian literature. Throughout The Odyssey, the Blind Bard makes use of many literary techniques in order to lend meaning to the poem beyond its existence as a work of historic fiction and aid his readers in the comprehension of the tale. One of these techniques is the use of topics. A motif is a recurring theme that is used passim the work. In The Odyssey, Homer makes use of many motifs including eating/drinking, Odysseuss anger, bathing, and disguise, just to name a few. However, perhaps the most important of Homers motifs is the symbolic death and rebirth theme. This motif is used throughout The Odyssey to emphasize the growth and enlightenment of the characters. The first example of this motif occurs with Telemachos early in the text. Telemachos, in book I, is visited by the goddess Athena in disguise. In their conversation, Telemachos reveals the pain and suffering that h e is experiencing as a result of living without knowing the status of his father, fearing that he is dead. . . . and he left pain and requiem to me. Nor is it for him alone that I grieve in my pain now (The Odyssey, Latimore, I. 242-3). Symbolically, at this point in the text, Telemachos is dead. He is willing to take no action to remedy his home from the suitors or take any initiative to determine the status of his missing father. However, his symbolic death is not without a rebirth. Athene, disguised as Mentes, brings Telemachos sustain to life. She convinces him that he must take action to preserve his household and determine the fate of his father. This prompts Telemachos to take over his fathers role in the household and journey onwards to gather information about his missing father. His rebirth is further carried out in the story when he is reunited with his father together, the two act to regain checker of their household from the derelict suitors. The next ex ample of the death and rebirth motif occurs with our introduction to the storys main character and hero, Odysseus. Homer introduces Odysseus on the Kalypsos island. On a rigorously literal level, Odysseuss stay with Kalypso

Beloved by Toni Morrison (review) :: essays research papers

Cincinnati, Ohio, 183. 124 Bluestone Road. Only a mother, Sethe, and her daughter Denver, are living in a preoccupied house. They are African ex-slaves, survivors of a painful and traumatic life. It is Paul D, another slave from Sweet Home, that suddenly comes, who brings back memories of a past that has been farsighted since buried. The more Sethe and Paul D talk about their past sufferings, the more they are healed. However, the ghost that haunts the house remains as a mystery.This book, Beloved, a touching and powerful social novel written by Toni Morrison, is a deeply profound reading experience. Morrison uses the same techniques as the most respectable and admirable authors. These include musical language, as she stated I wanted my language to be musical. This technique gives the novel poetic lines, like Lay em down, Sethe. Sword and shield. Down. Down. Both of em down. Down by the riverside. Sword and shield. (page 86). Also, she uses small precise images, that are described in detail. With this technique, the reader can feel as if he or she can contemplate the image and see the beauty in it. An example of this is She frowned and looked at her daughter-in-law bending toward the baby. Roses of blood blossomed in the blanket practical application Sethes shoulders. (page 93). As the story unfolds, the reader discovers the real human nature of the characters by Morrisons excellent use of stream-of-consciousness. The rememory that takes place throughout the novel examines a cruel and obscene system of the not-so-old American society. Morrison presents some demonstrative examples of that last century America, that could be called Hell on Earth.Sethe and her family were all victims of slavery in a place called Sweet Home, where they worked at a plantation. Sethe was sexually abused while she was pregnant of a baby she later called Beloved. She was so dreadfully whipped by the white nephews of the owner that she carries permanent scars. After she gives birth , she cuts the babys throat. She could not bear to think of the child living slavery.The overall plot consists of sources of booking that play an important role in this story. These are race, gender, family and supernatural issues (which is the presence of

A Proposal to End Alcoholism Essay -- Alcohol Addiction Alcoholism Ess

A Proposal to End AlcoholismIn todays day and age, people argon beginning to have more and more problems with things that barely dismantle impacted on our world many years ago. Sometimes, however, people don?t even realize that they have a problem and are disturbing not only other people, but also themselves. Alcoholic beverages have slowly fasten themselves into todays society as something that is causing many people problems and drama in their lives. A problem like alcoholism is something that should, and grass be, stopped and controlled. With todays modernization and speedy increase of knowledge of medicine and the human body, I have created an idea that could possibly stop the problem of drinking, and the addiction that it creates.Alcohol is considered a drug for septuple reasons. People, when under the influence, can get either very angry, or are all-around happy people. However, it usually unfolds in the event that when they expire happy drunks, they become very grumpy an d mean people when they are sober, usually looking for getting more alcohol. Alcohol also ruins people?s bodies, especially their liver. It can impact their body so much that it sometimes brings them to death. People also make very un-educated decisions when they are drinking, and sometimes even when they are sober. When people are under the influence of alcohol, they make bad decisions like driving, even though they can?t see straight, becoming loud, and sometimes even too rowdy. However, ev...

A Proposal to End Alcoholism Essay -- Alcohol Addiction Alcoholism Ess

A Proposal to End AlcoholismIn todays day and age, slew ar beginning to have more and more problems with things that just even impacted on our world many years ago. Sometimes, however, people don?t even realize that they have a problem and are disturbing not only other people, but also themselves. Alcoholic beverages have slowly wedged themselves into todays society as something that is causing many people problems and drama in their lives. A problem homogeneous alcoholism is something that should, and can be, stopped and controlled. With todays modernization and rapid increase of knowledge of medicine and the human body, I have created an idea that could possibly stop the problem of drinking, and the addiction that it creates.Alcohol is considered a drug for multiple reasons. People, when under the influence, can get either rattling angry, or are all-around happy people. However, it usually unfolds in the event that when they become happy drunks, they become very grumpy and mea n people when they are sober, usually looking for getting more alcohol. Alcohol also ruins people?s bodies, especially their liver. It can impact their body so much that it sometimes brings them to death. People also make very un-educated decisions when they are drinking, and sometimes even when they are sober. When people are under the influence of alcohol, they make bad decisions like driving, even though they can?t see straight, becoming loud, and sometimes even too rowdy. However, ev...

Filipino Philosophy Essay

Filipino Philosophy is the attitude, worldview, and notion of the natural citizens of the Philippines towards the day-to-day experiences in life, religion, communication, survival, interrelationship with people and intra-relationship with his sakop or to wholenessself the I, and the stimulate of ones soul the Filipino cosmos. Filipinos ar used to be stereotyped as the bamboo grass for it al ports sway with the wind. The Filipino people has foregone through tough and rough times, good and bounty years, and yet they always stand as firm as it was on the day our ancestors fought Magellan.Our own worldview explains wherefore we stand all erect despite economic downfall, political crisis, natural calamities. One thing that is to be observed, everything revolves in relationships, in the sakop, in the upliftment of ones soul. Justice for the Filipino people is the satisfaction of the needs of the self and his relations. These and more is the pattern of Filipinos which leads to the g eneral behavior of the nation the philosophy of the Filipinos.It is the critical examination of the causal agent for the fundamental beliefs of Filipino being as an individualist and as a universal likewise it is an analysis of the basic concepts employed in the expression of their worldview. include in this study is the study of Filipino worldview from different tribal groups to mainland people and to the new generation of the modern times. Since it is a study and the Filipinos have a variety show of life as it has a s evening thousand one hundred islands, there should to a fault be different branches of Filipino Philosophy of which I categorize as(1) Ethno lingual-Tribal Philosophy where Bicolano, Cebuano, Tagalog, Ilo evokeo Philosphies would fall infra (2) Filipino Philosophy of Religion(4) Animism and Practices of Filipinos and(5) other Filipino Phylosophies that Filipino scholars may add and institutionalize that is not or only partially influenced by the Western Philosop hy and purely in the Filipino condition.Ethnolinguistic-Tribal Philosophy will further explain and discuss the main ideas and the worldviews of the linguistic groups in the province. Particulars bring about the general. Each particular small group philosophies combines into one limpid philosophy which is the Filipino Philosophy. What unites it or what is common among the philosophies? The self or the I, or that individual characteristic sakop orientedness.The Filipino is more others-centered than self-centered. Filipino basic personality is made up of Filipino beliefs and knowledge that are equated and related to variant rituals and formal and informal education passed from generation to generation. The family contributes to and maintains the Filipino values and to the individual self near special(a)ly that the Family is part of the self being the sakop. Filipinos value family passing and rely on family relations in defining and seeking help for problems or disorders. The fa mily name is valued more highly than that of the individual.These values bind the individual to the family, making him/her to consider how a decision will impact the family. The Filipino cannot be discussed on a person by person basis. Unlike westerly practices, a Filipino is not complete without his relationships A Filipino cannot be defined sans family these are his essential relationships with one another, with family and no Pinoy is truly Pinoy without them. This relationship-seeking attitude is most evident when introducing Filipinos in every corner of the country.The basic unit of the Philippine affable organization is the family that includes the mother, father and children, and the bilateral extended family that embraces all relatives of the father and the mother. Of special importance is the sib group, the unit formed by brothers and sisters. There are no clans or similar unilateral kinship groups in the Philippines. The elementary family and the sibling group form th e primary bases of corporate action.The Philippine society is characterized as familial. This means that the influence of kinship, which centers on the family, is far-reaching. The Filipino family is the nuclear unit around which well-disposed activities are organized it is the basic unit of corporate action. The interests of the individual in Philippine society are secondary to those of the family.Filipinos have a unique way of establishing kinship without actual blood relations. Pakikiramdam or known as Smooth Interpersonal Relationships is the core identity of the Filipino. It is a natural skill for all Filipinos to watch between the lines. He has this internal language to sense the surrounding.Filipinos rarely get involved if they have no personal concern regarding the activity or the project. A Filipino will exert more effort when he/she is related to that specific given task or his name and the name of the sakop is involved. Along with this also arises the need for a person al touch. A simple personal invitation is a hundred times more regarded than any formal written invitation.Filipinos likes to be invited even if it is only a joke and even if it is an occasion within the clan or nearby neighborhood. A neglect of this personality leads to misunderstanding or pagdaramdam. Filipinos normally like to associate themselves with a higher power and, in return, submit to this higher person if the need arises. This is most likely true to the Masa and even to elite group people of the Philippines. It becomes the source of their strength and the source of a wall to lean on in times of crisis and in job seeking opportunities.Filipinos value small-group centeredness which can be seen from the word ofkami. A Filipino has a barkada aside from his immediate family where he/she can pour out his/her angst and happy moments with. It is the ultimate manifestation of small-group centeredness because it is a tight bond among friends which dictate what the group would thin k, do or say.Amor propio, the stubborn pride that Filipinos possess and hold on to despite the situation is another distinct element of being a Filipino. The expression wala ka namang pakikisama easily coerces Filipinos to act in peculiar manners especially if the pakikisama is determined by the barkada. Pakikisama is very important in a group, in a workplace, and in areas where there is a companionable group.Another characteristic is that Filipinos seek to succeed and make himself a person in his own right. It may be a show of being bida and sikat all the time that is a manifestation of pasiklaban, the Filipino does this only to share his rejoice with his family. Therefore, the Filipino is not inconsistent with the established fact that Filipinos are others-centered because his pagsasarili is a forget of his desire to uplift his family or his loved ones others-centeredness-responsibility.Hiya is a Filipino social behavior regulator that prevents a Filipino from violating a norm , a family value, and a group goal. This is also the root of the Smooth Interpersonal Relationships that Filipinos highly prize. This is the golden eclipse among Filipinos in the sense that a Filipino makes it a point not to intentionally embarass a person just as he wouldnt neediness to be embarassed by another.Euphemism is an important Filipino procedure for all relationships. This tactfulness mirrors the Smooth Interpersonal Relationship that Filipinos highly regard. In the interdependent Philippine society, reciprocality is an essential to all relationships. Utang-na-loob, a Filipino is indebted to another until such a favor is returned in kind. This utang na loob is very much rampant in 95 % of Filipinos specially those who are native of the Philippines and among Filipinos in other countries. Utang na loob may stem from Hiya or mainly from the uniqueness of the Filipino self.Many of the provinces of the Philippines are separated from each other by water because the Philippines is an archipelago. Large islands, Luzon and Mindanao have mountain ranges also separate different land areas. As a result of the physical isolation from each other, Filipinos have a rich, multi-cultural heritage and intercommunicate 150 different languages and dialects.It must be noted that even though Filipinos speak many languages, there are only eight major languages based on the number of speakers Tagalog, Cebuano, Ilokano, Hiligaynon/Ilonggo, Waray, Bikolano, Pangasinense, and Kapampangan. Of these, Filipino, which is based onTagalog and was formerly spelled as Pilipino, is the official language along with English. Most textbooks, laws, signboards and mass media are either in English or Filipino.From this language barrier and indifferences come out sectionalism which dates back from the the colonial past of the Philippines under Spain and the United States. Spaniards encouraged regionalism to dissipate any internalist revolt against them. They practiced a divide and rule po licy wherein they employed Filipino soldiers from one region to put down an uprising in another region.In addition, Spanish friars, in their desire to evangelize, studied the native tongues and incorporated Catholicism into Filipino social customs and religious observances. In doing so, the Spaniards preserved the native languages and dialects of the Filipinos. They also implanted Roman Catholicism in the Philippines, and influenced the Philippine legal system, social institutions, literature and arts. Meanwhile, the American colonial rule also unwittingly encouraged regionalism.11.Language differences and regionalism are just a few factors of the rich cultural herritage and behaviors of individual tribes in context that give color and blend of Filipino Philosophy.major factors influencing Filipino Philosophy are its Education, Language and Geography, Western and Eastern Philosophies, and most especially Religion. Education shapes the legal opinion of individuals. It is the way o f acquiring and disseminating knowledge. Through education, cultures, thoughts and ideas, concepts and theories are handed down from one generation to another. It is by education that we learn the Western thoughts and their civilization which we try to accompany and to live-out. It is by education that we inculcate to the next generation, the ideal self and the justified and unjustified, true and false beliefs.Language and Geography determine the type of the desires, the taste and the perceptions of the people. It is one of the major factors contributing to the indifferences of major cultures in the Philippines most especially that the country is separated by water. Culture takes part in the molding of history and of man. And the rest, together with culture and history runs in circle around the development and of the nature of Filipino Philosophy.Culture, like history, modifies the worldview of the Filipinos. For every ethno-linguistic community, society, province or region whatev er you desire to call it, every individual or the whole group has its own worldview on how to enrich, practice, and show his or her own culture. Despite the indifferences of cultural background and hereditary indifferences, the Filipino worldview in the context of the self has never changed.Culture is passed from generation to generation through time (history), through psychological time, but the self being that self, which is others-oriented-kin-related-self, remains the same as it is. In this regard, the Filipino self is unique and his worldview, which is to be in harmony with all that is around him or her, is true to every Filipino from age to age and from culture to culture.Filipino Philosophy is unique in itself and is a pride of the Filipino people. It doesnt matter which general worldview it belongs. What matters is that the country that belongs to the eastern coast has a philosophy that is distinct and rich in itself. The choice is left to the people whether to take it as a material for its national pride and left to the critics, the Filipino philosophers and scholars if they push our philosophy to the limits and to the level of other philosophies or to drag it down. For it shapes the Philippine politics, economics, justice system, and the rest of that which revolves in the society of the country.A Filipino has two major ways of dealing with his society depending upon the basis of relatedness to the self. Individuals always value pakikitungo, pakikisalamuha, pakikisama to people whom he does not know and likewise, he/she deals on how to be in harmony with the related individuals to his life involvement and pakikiisa are two very important values to consider.

Digital Supply Chain Managment

CLICK AND MORTAR TO PURE PLAY HOW APPLE AND DISNEY ARE MAKING THE MOST OF THEIR DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAINS A Management reading Systems Project Assignment Select two organizations in the same industry and study their SCM. Prep are a report on how the companies are managing their clients and suppliers. Make ab turn out testimonials as to how they can improve their efficiency. Submitted to Sir Waqas Saeed Submitted by Muhammad Babar Suleman Hassan Irshad Atif Murtaza Arslan Sadiq Arslan Zafar Ran Amjid Mehmood Ehtisham-ur-Rasool 01. INTRODUCTION 1. 1 AMR SUPPLY CHAIN TOP 25 STRONG SHOWINGS BY APPLE AND WALT DISNEYorchard apple tree stays on net with an unbeat competent combination of killer financials and stellar opinion scores. AMR Research The AMR Research institute recently published its list of the companies boasting the trump add together strand Management procedures ( opine Appendix 01). Two of the top 25 players represented a radical departure from the tralatitious Supply Chains. orchard apple tree go past the list with a egress range of mountains which is as much a revolution for tralatitious leave fibrils as it is a negation of almost everything the sum up orbits have previously been characterized by. For one, orchard apple trees render chain for its online store iTunes is completely digital in nature.It is the apex and materialization of what Management culture Systems and In plaster castation Technology Disney combines look at-goaded advancements had hinted at. An early(a) company in the top 25, the entertainment giant Walt Disney combines a digital tally chain with a streamlined traditional one with spectacular results. replenishment with new collaborative feignings for pure issue distribution. AMR Research As lines between companies offers of physical and digital reapings become blurred, Apple and Disney are the forerunners of what depart be the future of supply chains The Digital Supply Chain.Additionally, some(prenominal) the companies supply chain models are based on the contain driven excellence model which is the modern solution to meeting the of necessity of the global market place place. 1. 2 GROWING IMPORTANCE OF CONTENT AND INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY The reason why the supply chains of Apple and Disney were able to rank so towering is because two the companies were able to recognize the immense significance of digital cloy and talented Property in the modern era. The medicament industry has by far experienced the most significant effects (positive AND negative) of digitization of music (in the form of mp3s and other digital formats).However where piracy quickly became the biggest challenge for the industry, sales of digital music have exploded over the past couple of years, thanks to Apples ubiquitous online store iTunes. iTunes started with 99 cents per song- now its a thriving market leader that encompasses music, movies, TV shows, apps, eBooks, podcasts and so much more. Disney benefits fr om the best of both worlds (as the title character of its popular Hannah Montana TV show would say) by combining a digital supply chain with its traditional practices such as that of supplying stores such as Blockbuster and Netflix with DVDs of its movies and TV shows. 2. THE DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAIN 2. 1 WHAT IS THE DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAIN? At the core of Apple and Disneys fantastic succeeder is the digital supply chain. The question arises as to what the digital supply chain is and how it differs from traditional supply chains. Before getting into the specifics, it is primal to define the digital supply chain. According to Wikipedia Digital supply chain is a new media term that encompasses the process of the delivery of digital media, be it music or video, by electronic means from the point of origin (content provider) to destination (consumer).Similar to how a physical medium must go through a supply chain process in severalise to mature into a consumable product, digital media must pass through various stages in bear upon to get to a point where the consumer can enjoy the music or video on a computer or television set. All supply chains work within the same framework- the delivery of product from its origin to the hands of the end-user, while being worked on in every step on the modality. Broadly, the digital supply chain involves the process of transferring digital content (music/video) from the content provider to the end consumer online and in a suitable format.The digital supply chain is different in four major shipway 1) 2) 3) 4) It exists solely online and for digital items. It is highly compressed and shorter. It has lower attached costs. It has an unbeatable inventory turnover rate. Recognizing the market forces and new technologies that are reshaping the industry, Capgemini has introduced its practice of digital supply chain, the content value chain Capgemini is not the provided company that has invested in digital supply chain solutions. Hewlet tPackard (HP) offers Digital Entertainment run- solutions for digital supply chain needs of companies.The reason why the digital supply chain works is because of the immense incr travel that digital content has seen in its adoption. The results of a recent IBM digital consumer survey show a high trend towards digital content in every leading(p) economy. Online access to digital content is most common in Media and Entertainment (Music, Movies, Games, eBooks etc). E-learning Software Given the evolution in media, technology and the marketing scenario, the supply chain to manage this evolution requires a new set of complexities and metrics.Warehouses are being replaced with data centers, boxes replaced by bits, and trucks replaced by bandwidth. And it may very well be an easier supply chain to manage, with no inventory carrying costs, leveraging orders, supplier scorecards, MRP, trucks, excess and obsolete, or quality issues, but it will take a new way of thinking. bulky gone is th e plan, buy, and cook up functions supply chains have been built on. Within the digital supply chain, you receive one item into inventory and sell it a million times over without restocking. Vendors can be paid for each digital asset sold, without having to stock inventory that may neer move.Combine the spacious growth of the mobile market, a highly fragmented market expertise, and the asset costs to build and oppose a digital supply chain, and its overhear the model is transforming traditional practices. So far, digital supply chains have been controlled by the innovators. But with the amount of digital content increasing dramatically and the net income providing a point-to-point access for customers, the following will become increasingly important InnovationThis goes for product and supply chain delivery methods.Time to marketSince digital products can be make once and sold many times, speed of collaboration between design and delivery will be a major mea sure as shooting o f success Customer renovationThis let ins quality of the transaction and product, speed of activations, and ease of refunds. 2. 2 THE DIGITAL SUPPLY CHAIN PROCESS The digital supply chain involves three players Content Provider (Task Encoding and Ingesting) Content Processor (Task Vaulting and Processing and Transformation) Digital/Physical Retailer (Task Packaging and Distribution)Intermediate components include processes like Quality Control, Digital Asset Management, Metadata entry, Digital Rights Management and the Content Delivery Network. Media is converted from source to file. Vaulting File based media mezzanines are stored and support up. Content is processed and transferred according to consumer needs. Packaging and Distribution Media files are packaged and delivered to customers over the network. Encoding and Ingesting Processing and Transformation Apple and Disney both have a high degree of streamlining at every step of the process.The main functions of a digital supply chain are as follows True on- pick up product accessibility Ease of use and speed for content search and activation Pricing and subscriptions Quality management built on licensing and refunds One thing to remember is that there is no ONE digital supply chain. Its as dynamic as it is flexible as you can see from the table below various media types Different business models Different technologies Different maturity of markets Different distribution models Audio / Video / Software / Games / Books Electronic sell through / subscriptions / free content Devices / offline vs. nline usage / formats / DRM Established structures vs. new models Direct-to-consumer / Aggregation 2. 3 COMPARISON WITH TRADITIONAL SUPPLY CHAINS The following table compares the digital supply chain with the traditional structure on the cornerstone of some key processes associated with SCM. Value Addition Because of the inherent structure, each step of the digital supply chain has a higher(prenominal) percentage of contribution to the value delivered. As mentioned earlier, computer storages have taken the place of physical warehouses.The digital supply chain is at a high risk of security issues because of problems relating to piracy, hacking, viruses and data mishandling. Virtually, self-replenishing and never runs short Because of capital communication, time costs are reduced. Disney is a good example of how on-demand product availability do possible by digital supply chains Increasing Download Speeds, Content Quality, Speed of Activation and Ease of Refunds are some of the benefits offered by the digital supply chain that give it an edge over the traditional supply chains when it comes to Customer Service.Physical Storage Security Stocking Time to Market On-demand product availability Customer Service 03. DEMAND DRIVEN EXCELLENCE The Demand Driven Excellence model has three overlapping areas of corporate responsibility Supply Management (Manufacturing, logistics and sourcing) Demand Ma nagement (Marketing, sales and service) Product Management (R&D, engineering and product development) Basically, Apple and Disneys strength is that they dont treat their supply chain as an isolated business process.It is a crucial part of what makes the entire thing work and in order for its maximum efficiency, management of demand and products is essential simultaneously. Only thus, the supply chain is able to give such top-notch results. With visibility, communication and reliable processes all these three functional units can be made to work together for optimum performance. When these overlapping areas work together, thanks to compatible and efficient business processes, businesses are able to respond directly, quickly and efficiently to opportunities arising from demands from the market or the customers.Because all the three areas are able to rise up to any occasion of business opportunity and the tasks keep shifting back and off among the units as required, in a hybrid, dynami c web of solution formation, Apple and Disney are Defining characteristics of supply chains built able to achieve superior results while each to this design demand driven excellence of their functional area benefits from include the ability to manage demand rather collaboration with the other two. AMR Research cites the demand driven exellence model as the reason why companies like Apple and Disney are able to perform so well.The new phrase thats devising the rounds in the corporate world is that pull is the new push. Creating solutions and coaxing customers to purchase them is fastly becoming a redundant technique. The modern business strategy is responding dynamically to consumer needs and making your solutions fit their demands than just respond to it, a networked rather than linear approach to global supply, and the ability to embed innovation in trading operations rather than keep it isolated in the laboratory.The demand-driven model is inherently circular and self-renewing, unlike the push supply chains of our factory-centric industrial past. AMR Research like a glove. The focus is to make them want what you are offering- and not wanting them to purchase what youve put out. Apples iTunes store is the perfect example. Previously, enroll labels put out albums out on the market and they were expected to sell based on the couple of singles released to the airwaves. The albums were pushed to the customers. These days, iTunes allows consumers to purchase individual tracks- and only the ones they want to- from any album.That way they are shifting control of the purchase entirely to the customer and it has only doed in mutual growth. The demand driven global supply chain is assessed by two key measures Operational Excellence (Key Metrics Perfect Order Rate, Total SCM costs) Innovation Excellence (Time to Value, Return on New Product Launch) The family relationship of demand driven excellence and the key measures can be see in the following table which diffe rentiates between market leaders and losers on the basis of their performance in the above mentioned areas. 4. APPLE AND DISNEY 4. 1. SPECIFICS Apples digital supply chain comprises procuring content from record labels and television networks (among others), processing the content to digital format and then making it available on its iTunes store. eBooks, Podcasts and Applications for its iPod and iPhone devices also form a big portion of the content that is distributed on its digital supply chain.The success of Apples digital supply chain is due to an intoxicating mix of brilliant industrial design, transcendent software interfaces and consumable goods that are rigorously digital, according to the authors of an AMR Research write-up. The authors also note that the mechanical and financial benefits of this approach include extremely high inventory turns, minimal material or capacity limitations to growth, and excellent margins. Following is an excellent article by a blogger on how iTunes manages suppliers and customers.ARTICLE 01 By Cara Smith As far as iTunes is concerned, both upstream and downstream supply chains apply. I feel iTunes use both strategies simply because in the case of upstream, iTunes acquire the vast majority of its digital content from well known music labels and film producers, who will trade with iTunes who will then use a downstream approach in order to sell their products and go onto their customers. Push vs pull supply models Nowadays with the digital music market at an all time high with sales striking the roof, customers are experiencing a new way of purchasing.In terms of iTunes we can see that pull is the new push simply because customers are able to purchase individual tracks produced by an artist rather than having to purchase the entire album to only like one or two songs from the track listing. This then gives the customer the opportunity to customize their very own iTunes library or playlists with a range of songs made my v arious artists meaning that customers will want to hear what is in that playlist without having tracks or items pushed towards them.With the pull strategy concentrating solely on the customer the main importance of the company is to ensure they provide value and ensure the service will be one in order to ensure customer satisfaction as well as attracting new customer leading to a broadened customer base as well as increased sales rather than to deter customers from purchasing or visiting at all. Vertical desegregation vs disintegration vs virtual integration I would say that iTunes would most likely operate development Virtual Integration.I feel iTunes would operate using this strategy in its day to day running simply because they rely on management activities being undertaken and controlled by outside sources such as the record labels, film producers, application developers and many others, supplying them with all their up to date, high quality digital media and services of which their customers will purchase or subscribe to. due to dealing with so many widely known record labels and film producers etc, iTunes always ensures to maintain a strong relationship in order to help secure any future deals these labels may offer as well as trying to broaden their supplier base at the same time. deduction of value networks In terms of value networks I would say that by ensuring their customers are well looked after by providing them with everything they need and are satisfied with the products and services they are receiving, including the time in which it takes for a product to download or the quality of their purchase, iTunes will always maintain a good relationship with its customer and supplier base in terms of how they work in partnership with each other.By ensuring that their customers are always happy with what they are receiving it will be hard for iTunes to loose many of its customers at any one time unless some new top of the range platform was developed w ith extraordinary features of which iTunes has never thought of. Through continuously updating its platform and interface, whilst adding new and improved features and services iTunes always has something new for customers to explore giving them a sense of ease as they know customers will always be near to check out what new meaning that they are more likely to stay around and use its facilities.Evidence of efficiencies in supply chain As Apple iTunes continuously strive to provide the best quality service and produce top of the range goods they are always making changes to the way in which they deliver products and services to customers. With iTunes being considered the Number 1 music platform and online digital retail store, iTunes have proved they can be successful in every way possible by exceeding cashflow and turnaround targets through the huge demand for online digital content of which many of music record labels and film producers supply and give permission for iTunes to sel l on to its customers at price.With this success iTunes will do anything and everything in order to keep its existing customer and attract new customers in, so with their ideas of continuous new and improved updates to the iTunes interface and by introducing better ways of syncing and managing your iPod or iPhone contents on the iTunes platform. In terms of ensuring customer have all the content they require iTunes it always up to date with the current charts and applications, provided when a customer has made a purchase the item(s) will automatically start to download and will be accessible to listen to or visual modality as soon as the download is complete. ttp//csmithcom425. wordpress. com/2009/10/30/week-6-supply-chain-management/ Apples revolutionary digital supply chain (nurtured by its demand driven excellence focus) is in addition to its distribution of its own physical products, the aforementioned iPod and iPhone as well as Macs and Macbooks. Whereas the line between the products that travel through Apples digital supply chain (music, movies, eBooks) and the ones that are distributed through its traditional supply chain (iPods, Macs) is quite distinct, Disney has a more blurred array of products offered on its digital and traditional supply chains.While it maintains its practice of maintaining top-notch physical distribution channels with its retailers (such as Blockbuster which carries Disney DVDs) the same content is also offered through its digital network (on-demand movies, online premieres, digital books), albeit not in the same format. The simultaneous existence of both the supply chains is necessary for Disney even though the content distributed differs only in format because the modern market demands ask for digital content whereas it has to fulfill the continued, if diminishing, demands of its physical etailers and varied businesses such as the supply chain needs of its theme parks. The Arvato Digital Services model can be used to understan d how Disney manages the distribution of the same content across the two channels, digital and physical. Also, see the model on the next page for more detailed insight on how the Digital Supply Chain relates to Disney and other entertainment industry players. 4. RECOMMENDATIONS Our recommendation for both the companies would be to draft better licensing deals, capitalize on the immense potential of the digital supply chain, and use the internet to distribute digital content worldwide and not a select list of geographic locations. People in third world economies like Pakistan can make online purchases and download digital content as well. Without incurring significant additional costs, Apple and Disney can make their entire repository of digital content and access available without exceptions on the basis of location, and reap the financial benefits that will surely come.Apple has been doing a fantastic job of managing its supply chains but whereas its physical chain is in the end s ounder than it once was, the company needs to be careful not to underestimate the incredible popularity of its online content. Recently, during the rollout of a new iPhone, the physical supply chain was able to endure and accommodate the rush of early purchasers but the digital supply chain became overtaxed with demands of device activation and content synchronization which led to a slide of wait times, customer service issues and of course, unhappy customers.Disney should start preparing for a future where distribution of its content, that can be provided digitally, would be extinct. That would pose several new challenges for the company- Should it form lucrative liaisons with online retailers like Apples iTunes or sell its own content such as the TV Network NBC? An analysis of the pros and cons of both the alternatives could make better decisions possible in planning its supply chain strategies for the future. The biggest challenge weve been confronted with, preparing for, and ha ve every expectation well be successful in is how technology will dramatically change the way consumers worldwide enjoy entertainment content, DVD sales are already facing a slump (they slid by vertex Patrizio, senior VP of 6. 9% last year). Studios are facing the dilemma of strategic sourcing and devising profitable solutions for the new age while procurement for Disney. trying to maintain profitability from the decreasing momentum of the cash cow that was the DVD market.Our recommendation in this respect would be to brainstorm a fresh business model instead of trying to teach the old dog new tricks. A complete overhauling of the way the company thinks of content could be the solution for the problems that are sure to arise in the near future. The rumored Keychest could be a step in the right direction. Disney has always shown business savvy (as is obvious from the quote from 2005 display above) and were sure the company has some smart strategies thought out. REFERENCES Wikipedia Digital Supply Chain http//en. ikipedia. org/wiki/Digital_supply_chain AMR Research www. amrresearch. com PC World How Apples Supply Chain fared during the 3G Rollout http//www. pcworld. com/businesscenter/article/148429/how_apples_supply_chain_fared_during_t he_3g_rollout. html Caras Com425 Blog http//csmithcom425. wordpress. com/2009/10/30/week-6-supply-chain-management/ Understanding the Digital Supply Chain Presented at Media-Tech Conference, 23rd April 2009 by Sven Deutschman, CEO, Arvato Digital Services EMEA http//www. media-tech. et/fileadmin/templates/europe09/pdf/presentations/MEDIATECH_2009_Sven_Deutschmann. pdf Business Week Hollywood Is Worried as DVD Sales Slow http//www. businessweek. com/magazine/content/09_09/b4121056770437. htm MESA Disney developing Keychest for Digital Content entrance http//mesalliance. org/blog/2009/10/21/disney-developing-keychest-for-digital-content-access/ Information Week Q&A with Disneys Patrizio Digital Content Is the Future http//www. informationweek. com/news/globalcio/interviews/showArticle. jhtml? articleID=160403913

Cheating is wrong Essay

Cheating is incorrect. Theres no way of justifying cheating whether its plagiarizing, being unfaithful to your partner, or just finding a loophole to bring forward an event. You cornerstone get caught cheating and have serious consequences. Not only is it morally wrong, cheating is simply a poor excuse non to work hard at achieving your ultimate goals. First off, plagiarism is a highly common way of cheating. If you study at a college or university, gibbosity can be a form of reprimanding in terms of this offense. This form of cheating is highly unethical, as it is the deliberate forging of some one elses thoughts for your personal gain. Its no different from stealing from a store, as a matter of fact, it is stealing. Someone else took the time to think their aver thoughts and create new ideas, for you to just examine those same thoughts and use them as your own. Its disrespectful.Take the time to create your own ideas youll be surprised at how great your own thoughts can rea lly be. Aside from plagiarism, cheating can be morally wrong in terms of your life partner. If you were to cheat on your wife or husband it would hurt them dearly. It could be depressing to them to the point where they could end the relationship, or be hurt so bad they commit suicide as a drastic measure. You built a relationship with that person. Dont ruin that very relationship over some other person that you didnt take the time to build that relationship with. Lastly, cheating on an event like a farinaceous or competition is just shameful. If you cant win naturally from your hard work and dedication, then you didnt you didnt deserve to win in the first place.Theres no satisfaction when you cheat to win. It would feel a lot better knowing you truly deserved a victory. For example, in baseball the some of the biggest hitters in history have been caught employ steroids to gain power in their swing. What would normally be a fly out in normal circumstances is now a homerun because s omeone inflexible to use anabolics to gain strength. Its not fair to all the other athletes who spend their whole lives training to be the best that they can be. To conclude, cheating is wrong in every way. If you cheat on an essay at school, on your wife or other life partner, or even a sports game it makes no difference. The consequences could be very serious. Life ruining perhaps. So dont cheat , live an honest life and see how rewarding it can be.

Loan Management System Essay

CERTIFICATEThis is to certify that Dissertation entitled Loan Management System submitted by Ritesh Raikwar is approved as partial fulfilment for the award of unmarried man of reckoner Application degree by Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore.RecommendationThe dissertation entitled Loan Management System submitted by Ritesh Raikwar is a satisfactory account of the bonafide clobber done under Dr. Sanjay Tanwani supervision is recommended towards the partial fulfilment for the award of the Bachelor of calculating machine Application degree by Devi Ahilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore.CANDIDATE DECLARATIONI herewith declare that the work which is being presented in this project entitled Loan Management System in partial fulfillment of degree of Bachelor of Computer Application is an authentic testify of my own work carried bulge out under the supervision and guidance of Dr. Sanjay Tanwani in Department of COMPUTER SCIENCE of School of Computer Science and Information Technology, Devi Ah ilya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore. I am fully responsible for the matter embodied in this project in case of any discrepancy order in the project and the project has not been submitted for the award of any other degree.ACKNOWLEDGEMENTMy study at the Institute has equipped me with the necessary skills and competence to side this challenging world with pride and confidence, especially this project has given me a sense of achievement. I wish to express my sincere gratitude to my guide Dr. Sanjay Tanwani, Lecturer and stage of Department Computer Science of SCSIT-DAVV for his encouragement and guidance throughout the work on this project. His guidance and whole-hearted inspiration has been of greatest help to me in bringing out the work in its present shape. The direction, advice, discussion and constant encouragement given by him has been so helpful that it enabled me to complete the work successfully. Finally, I express my cope and respect towards my respective family members and frien ds who are my strength in every work I do.1. INTRODUCTION1.1 BackgroundAll organizations whether large or small film a form of record(s) for their finances. Financial institutions are organizations that offer gold lending services to people and business organizations ease up written records of their clients. A lend wariness system is a database management system used to automate the loan services of financial institutions. It serves the purpose of easy file retrieval and entry. The automation of loan services not only provides secure services of the loan details to the customer and theorganization but also serves the organization huge sums of money that would have been spent on stationary in a case where a file system is used. In short the system will enable money lending organizations to provide good customer relations by being able to preserve the integrity of the loan details, to enable easy file memory access and retrieval and increase security on customer details. This pr oject is concerned with the design, development and implementation of a database that will enable money lending organizations to record the lending of money, proposed period of servicing the loan, reasons for borrowing, customer details and generating reports about loans.

Leningrad Cemetery, Winter of 1941 Analysis

Matt Cingari E 110 February 11, 2010 Sharon Olds Leningrad Cemetery, Winter of 1941 is a very piteous and dreary poem. This is because Olds writes more or less the Battle of Leningrad, a 900-day siege of Leningrad during World War II, and the lifelessness that is going on afterwards. Olds word choice throughout the poem is very important to the meaning of this poem. The way that she writes about this battle paints a very clear picture in my mind of what she is describing. Many times thorough the poem, Olds compares life and death many times with diametric comparisons.Olds starts off the poem by saying That winter, the unfounded could not be buried. (1) This creates a sad tone for when the rest of the poem. She then talks about the automatic teller machine of the aftermath of the battle with words that help you create a very vivid picture in your head of what she is talking about. She says things like the ground was wintery(2), sub-zero air(5), dark cloth (6), and their pale, ga uze, tapered shapes(9). To me, these descriptive words help me create a visual of what is written down because these words are sad and dark descriptive words.Olds also says So they were covered with something/ and taken on a childs sled to the cemetery/ in the sub-zero air. (3-5) When Olds says this it makes me think whether she dumbfound the word childs in the poem on purpose. I think she put this in because a childs sled is use in the winter to have fun however, Olds says that they are using it as a way to transfer dead bodies to the cemetery. This is because she is comparing life and death by using a sled, which is supposed to be used for fun in the winter, as a transportation device of corpses.When Olds says stiff as cocoons that will be split down the center/ when the new life inside is prepared(10-11) Again, Olds is comparing life and death by comparing the stiff corpses to cocoons. The ambiguity in this comparison is that the poem says that the cocoon will split down the cen ter bringing new life when it is ready. I think she says this because when she says that when the cocoon splits to start a new life, it could mean that their new life is not here on earth, but in heaven.Though, the cocoon comparison could also mean that the battle was a turning point in the war. This is because Russia gained momentum against Germany with that victory, which did start a new life in the war. A hand reaching out/ with no sign on of peace, wanting to come back (15-16) is another comparison of life to death. Olds is saying that the lifeless corpse is still making a gesture saying that the dead would return if they could at any price.She says that those people who died in the battle, the corpses, would do anything even to the bread make of glue and sawdust, / even to the icy winter, and the siege. (18-19) I think that the moral of this poem is that life is precious, and that life should never be taken for granted. I think this is because the whole poem is comparisons be tween life and death, and because she says that the people who have passed by would do anything possible to come back to life, even under the worst conditions, to be loved, to love, and to be with the people they love.

Criminology Theories-Differential Association and Strain Theory

In criminology, theories play an important role especially in understanding the settings, motivations, assets, behaviors and actions of miserables. These theories operate as their guidelines in order to detect and sometimes read the plans of their enemies. Unfortunately, these theories atomic number 18 not one hundred percent accurate, however, learning these aspects be mum essential. first derivative association and Strain Theories are most commonly used in the airfield of criminology. These theories aim to explain the totality and the instinctive or social development of criminal ideation in a person.The theories mentioned are extremely necessary for regime to understand and to be familiar with. Criminal Theories Differential sleeper Theory vs. Strain Theory Theories in criminology t closing curtain to be unclear and lacking in justifiable broadness. The lack of clarity basis sometimes break up in apparent inconsistencies, although more attention to the structure of a scientific system and its requirements major powerfulness reveal more agreement among theorists than now recognized. In fact, rarely do available theories offer guidance that does not require heroic leaps of conjecture.Practicality is not a requirement of a valid theory since theories might be void but still of use. However, condition for a theory to be considered certifiable is none other than practicality. Criminology is the scientific study of crime hence, theories claim to have adequate basis in order to prove true and be considered useful. Another denotation of the term Criminology is the study of law making, law disruption and the response to law breaking. This definition of criminology is as well a useful way to categorize the theories.Theories of law breaking are the most common and essential in the field of Criminology. The questions that usually come out is why do people commit crime? or What makes countries more prone to crime than other? These theories serve as the guide of practice and a protocol to assist the implementation of law and reading of crimes (Vito, Maahs & Holmes, 2007 p. 14). The investigate paper aims to describe specific theories and analyze its over-all pattern as well as comparisons. The main theories highlighted in this paper are Differential Association Theory and Strain Theory.These theories are explained and scrutinized in order to prevail various smears of essentials and utilize it in order to come up with a critical analysis of the said theories. The avocation are questions that are considered objectives of this research work. a. What are the theories of Differential Association Theory and Strain Theory? Discuss the concepts embedded in each theory and set out the important data present. b. What are the comparisons and differentiations of the following theories? What are the important points to be noted in each theory?The research study does not deal with any under topics except for these theories. By the end of the paper, a conclusion regarding the over-all study is present. Differential Association Theory The Differential Theory has been brought by Edwin Sutherland, and this has been considered as one of the best constitutions in the field of criminology. The evolution of criminology and formation of this theory have started because of this mans desire to have a new direction in the field of criminology. He has rejected the biologic determinism and the extreme unmarriedism of psychiatry, as well as economic explanations of crime.The need for money or resources is never a motivating factor for a person to commit a crime. Due to this curious out-searching, he has arrived in the theory of Differential Association Theory. Another term for this theory is the Social larn Theory, wherein psycho-cognitive and analytic observations are implemented. Different association proposes that criminal associations and normative conflict vary across community types hence, this variation is linked in the precept for varying crime rates (Hoffman 2003). The concept of this theory states that delinquency is learned just as all other forms of behavior are learned.It implies that Different Association Theories are those associated in various factors such as changing community, the individual itself, the environment and family upbringing. These are the issues that influence the persons behavioral concept, and if not control properly, criminal acts may be produced. Sutherland (1947) proposed that crime and delinquency are learned in small-group contexts through the acquisition of a preponderance of messages defining law-violating behavior as acceptable or appropriate. (Dennis & Neff, 2007)Moreover, this theory emphasizes on the genetic origins of criminal behavior, thus implying biological initiatives in crime control. In contrast to both classical and biological theories, Differential Association Theory poses no obvious threats to the humane treatment of those identified as crimina ls (Hoffman 2003). The conditions of this theory also suggests that the more frequent, intense, salient, and enduring a youths characterization to prodelinquency definitions, the more likely they will be to adopt these definitions and to use them to rationalize or justify engaging in delinquent behavior.Delinquency stems from a positive naming with law-violating behavior learned in interaction within primary groups, which is an exact opposite of strain-induced forbid emotions (Dennis & Neff, 2007). Testing Theory Validity According to the journal of vanguard Gundy and Rebellon (2006), differential association theory can be used in tracing out the behavior of crime acts in an individual. A test has been conducted in teenagers who are into use of Marijuana. Specifically, among respondents who reported using other illicit drugs in 1980, only 2.8% simultaneously reported that they had abstained from the use of cannabis in the same year.The researchers self-possessed these individu als and they obtain an interview as well as drug sample from this group of people. The focus is too asses the origins of criminal behavior guided by the conditions of marijuana usage. According to the respondents who have been reported using drugs other than marijuana, the presence of moral attachments, commitments or involvements are either weak, low or absent.It has been noted that these individuals have high association with substance-using peers than do those who report abstaining from such drugs. These results suggest that variables derived from existing delinquency theory are capable of explaining about fifty percent of the relationship amidst prior marijuana use and other illicit drug use. In terms of differential association, the results obtained from the two controlled groups lies differently. The presence of reinforcement agents (peers, drug-using community, etc) and negative events are also being examined if these factors can directly affect the said behavior.It has be en noted that the individuals who have been using other drugs aside from marijuana have intense negative feelings towards family, difficulties and other personal areas of their lives. On the other hand, the other group also manifests negative feelings however, the difference is the degree and coping towards these originators. In the end of their experiment, the criminal behavior that develops in a person is not brought by economical needs or the problems itself but with the environment present around the client. Strain Theory Strain theory is another proposed subject in this argument.The theory of Strain suggests that a key motivational factor in delinquency and misconduct is strain, which is some perceived or actual state of discomfort. The strain of pursuing goals within diverse opportunity structures may lead to adaptations such as crime, delinquency, and other deviant behavior (Hoffman 2003). unrivaled example in this statement shows when a teenager desires for money, since th e things that money can buynice clothes, CDs, movies, and so onand the lack of money causes inability to obtain such wants. This event now produces strain in the part of the teenager.This strain in turn leads to endeavors to resolve the problem through theft (a direct attempt to resolve financial insolvency) or alcoholic drink and drug use (an indirect attempt to deal with the shame of insolvency). Either way, the theory of strain works by the induction of psychological strain itself (Apel et. Al 2003). Another definition provided by Dennis and Neff (2007) supports the claims of Apel (2003). General strain theory (GST) suggests that delinquency results from a youths emotional response to negative relationships with others.The negative relationships embody situations in which a youth fails to obtain a valued goal, loses something of value, or is presented with some type of noxious or aversive stimuli. Thus, a juvenile who is failing in school, or who loses contact with a parent due to abandonment or death, or who experiences some type of victimization can be said to be experiencing strain. The emotion of anger or frustration resulting from the experience of strain, rather than the strain itself, leads the youth to engage in law-violating behavior.The main point in this statement is the occurrence of strain is not directly the valued point of origin in the case of Stain theory. The reason behind is the power of a person to control or manipulate the situation is still present however, if in case the person breaks down because of this strain experience, that is the time wherein a person manifests valiant and law-breaking actions. Moreover, different types of delinquency or crime results from different forms of adaptation to anomie-induced strain. Property crimes, such as theft, represented innovative adaptations.Using alcohol and other drugs, on the other hand, could be thought of as a retreatist mode of adaptation i. e. , behavior that not only symbolically rej ects the institutionalized essence to achieve a positive goal, but also rejects the goal itself (Dennis & Joan, 2007). Strain comes from various origins depending on the case situation of an individual. Not every case of a person entitles him in a single strain response but rather, multi-evident causations. Using alcohol and drugs, for example, can be considered forms of self-medication, which may provide a guts of relief.Often than not, financially or resource depressed societies are more likely to be populated by strained individuals. In this case, these communities suffer from more barricade opportunity structures. Hence these communities tend to create an atmosphere conducive to anger and frustration, key antecedents to delinquent behavior. Such kind of community breeds crime, as according to the theory, and acts of wrongdoing. Differential Association Theory vs. Strain Theory Differential theory by definition stated above originates from the intrinsic characteristic of a per son, influenced by the individuals environment and molding assists.The criminal behavior is primarily because of influence of those individuals who are also linked in the same act of criminal acts. A person learns to commit crimes little by little until a person commits it without any hesitation. The psychosocial environment greatly suggests such conditioners as the primary causation of crimes. The conflagrate of crime rates are because of the instilled negative thoughts, inappropriate guidance and lack of attachments, commitments or relationships. On the other hand, Strain theory talks about the causation of crimes not directly because of strain but due to failure in tolerating these kinds of stimuli.They are both result of negative impregnation of environmental pressures that in the end leads the client vulnerable to breakdown. The theory suggests that a person performs acts of delinquency not because of attachments or relationships but rather because of the pressuring strain. Th e crime rates, according to this theory, justify the increased criminal persona in places wherein financial depression or extreme difficulties are present. The last go back of the individuals is nothing but to commit crimes.In an example given, a person is ready to kill just to get the material possession that the person wants to acquire. We can determine some connections between the two since both of them are aetiological conceptualizations of criminal behavior. In the case wherein, a depressed community is surrounding a person, significantly full of drug addicts and negative and influencers, a person still strives to obtain moral life. Let us say that this person has a good job as well as good family relationships. The strain in his job is greatly pressuring his everyday living.Fortunately, the person can still withstand such condition. However, because of the influence brought by the environment, such as the persons peers, he begins declining his work productivity. Given a situ ation wherein his brothers are hospitalized and he just got fired from work, he badly needs money. In this case, the person breaks down and resort to theft. The situation calls forth occurrence of the two theories in simultaneous condition. The surrounding environment of the client influences the breeding of negative emotions, which cause the person to have fragile stand in his principles.The strain theory becomes evident when the strain of loosing a job and need for money enters in. In the end of the discussion, the person commits the crime base on influential factors as well as straining. Conclusion In conclusion, of this paper, the answer to the proposed questions in the introduction is properly addressed in the body of the research paper. The significance of such theory in criminology is the substantial or even estimated estimate analysis of the persons criminal behavior origin.In such cases, the authorities require to learn such principles because this can help understand the motives, intentions and plans of the whole crime actions as well as the criminal itself. However, we should not be check in these two theories alone since, human beings vary the same as their intentions and modes of focus. These theories are not applicable in other cases, therefore the best thing to do is to understand the whole concept of theory and at the same time train the assessment skills in order to avoid theoretical falsehood.

The Bermuda Triangle Evidence and use of research

Tralways Wack D Block Mrs. Griffin FCAs 1. MLA documentation/works cited 2. THESIS STATEMENT 3. conclusion and use of research There is a place, its said where small boats, huge sends, and even powerful military vessels sail out into calm, slip by weather conditionand then average vanish. without a trace (Lexington 1). This is the dreaded Bermuda triangle also referred to as the devils triangle (Bermuda Triangle 1). It is located withdraw the southeastern coast of the United States in the Atlantic Ocean. The three points that create the triangle be Miami Florida, Bermuda, and San Juan Puerto Rico.It covers roughly 500,000 squargon miles (Obringer 1). Here, off the coast of Florida, is a pass paradise Clear water, white beaches, and warm weather, but legends warn this equatorial beauty conceals a deadly secret. This un cognize something, snatches people from the surface of the world, and vaporizes them as they were neer here in the first place. There are few ideas as chillin g as the thought that sometimes, in some places, for no reason, people wholely disappear without a trace (Lexington 1).The Bermuda triangle is a well- cognise confederation resulting in the disappearance of shoot 19, testimonies of the survivors, and known possible theories. The Bermuda triangle is well known today because of the disappearance of six Navy planes and their crew was on December 5, 1945 (Berlitz 21). The first 5 planes that disappeared, apparently simultaneously, were on a routine training legation with a fledge plan designed to follow a triangular flight pattern. The pattern started at Naval Air Station at garrison Lauderdale, Florida. Then 160 miles to the east, 40 miles to the northwestward, and then southwest back to their base (Berlitz 21).No incident before or since has been more remarkable than this total disappearance of an entire training mission, along with the giant rescue plane, a Martin Mariner with a crew of 13, which inexplicably vanished during rescue operations (Berlitz 21-22). Flight 19 contained five officer pilots and ball club enlisted crewmembers. The planes were navy Grumman TBM-3 avenger torpedo bombers, and each carried enough fuel to enable it to cruise over 1000 miles (Berlitz 22). The weather that day was said to be clear and sunny, and according to planes that flew earlier that day, this was ideal flying conditions.The flight time calculated for this specific mission was two hours. The planes started taking off at 2 PM and by 210 PM they were all airborne (Berlitz 22). In command was Lieut. Charles Taylor, with over 2500 hours of flying time, who led the planes to where they would make their practice runs on a so called target hulk (Berlitz 22). Both pilots and crews were experienced airmen and there was no reason to expect anything other than usual nature to happen during this mission of. moreover something did happen. and with a vengeance (Berlitz 22).At around 330 PM flight 19 could no longer turn aroun d centres from the tower, but the tower could hear conversations between the planes. Some of these communicates referred to possible fuel shortages, references to 75 mile per hour winds, references to being bemused, and the unnerving observation that every Gyro and magnetic compass in all the planes were off going crazy, as it was reported at the time each showing a different reading (Berlitz 23). At this time the force out of the base were in an understandable uproar as news spread that flight 19 had encountered an emergency.Rescue crafts where dispatched, the rescue team consisted of a crew of thirteen on board a Martin Mariner flying boat patrol plane, from the banana river naval air station. Minutes after the Martin Mariner the tower received a message from Lieut. Come, one of the officers of the Martin Mariner, dispatched to the general area where flight 19 was presumed to be, that there were strong winds above 6,000 feet. This, however, was the last message received from the plane (Berlitz 24). There was an immediate message sent out to other rescue vessels stating that six planes instead of five are now wanting(p).The Martin Mariner had disappeared as well. The original and search, initiated on the day of disappearance, was hang up because of darkness, although Coast Guard vessel continued to look for survivors during the night. The following day, Thursday, December 6th, 1945, would be one of historys most intensive search efforts ever recorded. The search effort involved 240 planes and 67 additional planes from the aircraft carrier Solomons, 4 destroyers, several submarines, 18 Coast Guard vessels, and Royal Navy units in the Bahamas, along with hundreds of private planes, yachts, and boats (Berlitz 24-25).Unfortunately despite all the rescue efforts, nothing was found of either flight 19 or the Martin Mariner. Although there have been many disappearances after flight 19 and the Martin Mariner, there are only few that are as significant as the d isappearance of flight 19. January 29, 1948 Star Tiger, four engine Tudor IV, lost piano tuner sink in 380 miles northeast of Bermuda, plane lost with 31 passengers and crew. January 17, 1949 Star Ariel, sister channelize of the Star Tiger, London to Santiago, Chile, via Bermuda and Jamaica, radio communications lost 380 miles south-southwest of Bermuda on course to Kingston.Airplanes are not only thing that had disappeared in the Bermuda triangle, major ships and disappeared as well. On March 4, 1918 U. S. Navy supply ship U. S. S . Cyclops, 500 feet, 19,000 tons displacement, sailed March 4 from Barbados to Norfolk with 309 aboard, no bad weather, no radio messages, no wreckage ever found. These are some of the most known disappearances in the Bermuda triangle, but what about people who have experienced strange occurrences in the Bermuda triangle and still survived to tell their tale?In his book concealed horizons, Vincent Gaddis devotes a section to the Bermuda triangle. Vinc ent recalls acquiring a letter from an ex-airman, named Dick dark, containing surprising information. Mr. Stern indicated in his letter that towards the cessation of 1944 he was on a flight going to Italy. The flight consisted of a group of seven bombers, about 300 miles off Bermuda, his plane suddenly experienced such violent and destructive hullabaloo they are obligated to return to the Amalgamated States.When this transpired the weather was clear, but due to the critically damaging turbulence the plane turned over and pitched so violently that the crew was thrown to the ceiling. The plane suddenly lost altitude to a point where it was virtually coerced into the maritime (Berlitz 65). When Mr. Stern returned to base he expound that there was only one other plane left who had returned to the base safely out of seven when they originally left. There had been no radio contact with the other planes and no trace of anything left from the disappearance was found (Berlitz 66).Some ye ars after Mr. Stern and his wife were on a flight from Bermuda to Nassau, when, by coincidence, Mrs. Stern was talking about the previous incident, and suddenly the plane lost altitude quickly and the plane shook violently. The food that they were eating flew to the ceiling. The plane perpetuated to elevate and drib for a quarter of an hour (Berlitz 66). This occurrence may be an example of clear air turbulence, which if rigorous or continued, would possibly cause some planes to be ripped apart and scattered all over the sea.In any case Dick Stern has the distinction of having encountered the same ar morselrary and powerful force transpire doubly at virtually the same place in the triangle. and lived to tell about it (Berlitz 66). But how is the Bermuda triangle consuming so many ships and planes? The following five conceptions are considered myths because theyre not supported by much scientific proof. Some people have speculated that sea monsters live in this particular area of t he ocean and are just waiting for sailors and pilots to come by so they can seize their next victim.Maybe all of those people who have vanished are actually quick in a third dimension that people cant even imagine (The Bermuda Triangle 1). An antediluvian philosopher, Plato, told about a lost continent called Atlantis. The story of Atlantis describes a beautiful continent that was ahead of its time and that sadly and mysteriously vanished or got swallowed up by the ocean. No one knows if the story of the lost continent is true but it has been linked to the mystery of the Bermuda Triangle. Some believe that Atlantis is right below The Triangle.People believe that if you make your way to deep below the oceans surface you would find the missing continent of Atlantis. But how does this explain the disappearing boats and planes? Does the continent just suction them under? Or are travelers going there intentionally on an feat to find Atlantis (The Bermuda Triangle 2)? The Bermuda Trian gle is one of only two areas in the world where true north and magnetic north are the same. True north is considered the North Pole and magnetic north is a little different. This is because of magnetic fields in our atmosphere that pull compass readings a little bit away from true north.Because the two norths line up in the Bermuda Triangle, magnetic compasses go crazy when theyre utilized in this area. It could cause ship captains and pilots to get lostperhaps forever (The Bermuda Triangle 2). The Bermuda Triangle is located in a very tumultuous and stormy area. Most Atlantic tropical storms and hurricanes pass through the perfidious triangle. Many ships that have vanished in the area have vanished just before an immensely colossal storm when the waters are especially dangerous and hard to navigate (The Bermuda Triangle 2).Imagine being a sailor and heading through the Bermuda Triangle what an adventure People may never know the truth about this weird and abstrusely cryptic enviro nment but its pretty cool to contemplate the possibilities The Bermuda triangle is a well-known conspiracy resulting in the evaporation of flight 19, statements from the survivors, and known possible theories. The Bermuda triangle is a mysterious place where flight 19 vanished and to this day we have no pat reason of why. Not only did flight 19 disappear, many others have vanished without a trace or explanation.There are not many survivors today, but they are the lucky ones, the ones that are here to tell their tale. Most of the tales told will all have the same basic plot. That plot is that they fly, or sail, into clear weather, loose radio connectivityand vanish. A lot of people have come up with some crazy explanations of why the Bermuda triangle snatches boats or planes. Some of these reasons are not glib at all though Some think that there is super nature controlling all, but who knows? Is there a Bermuda triangle? Or is it just a made up spoofed conspiracy?Works Cited Bermud a Triangle. Man, Myth & Magic, The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Mythology, Religion and the Unknown. 1974. Lexton, Daniel. The Bermuda Triangle. Skeptic 1. 2003. 96B. elibrary. Web. 30 Apr. 2012. Obringer, Lee Ann. How the Bermuda Triangle Works. 02 Aug 2006. Howstuffworks. com. Snow, Edward Rowe. Supernatural Mysteries and Other Tales. tender York Dodd, Mead and Company, 1974. Print. The Bermuda Triangle Exploring the Mystery of this Underwater Wonder. Kidsworld Magazine. Spring 2011 pi 1. General One File. Web. 10 May 2012.

James Cameron’s Science Fiction film “Terminator II” Essay

pile Camerons Science Fiction film Terminator II uses dissimilar conventions of Sci-Fi to non only engage viewers, bargonly defend handst them. Science fiction uses assorted futuristic elements to convey compelling comments about society. This is most efficaciously done finished his powerful and relatable social comments. His central social comments force audiences to question their own military personnel and like all Sci-Fi texts explore how possible this actually is. The dominant social comment explored by James Cameron is that Technology entrust be our downfall. Other social comments that are also relevant are that public have an intrinsic need to adhere towards morals and ethics that cleart be taught and that it is in the human races genius to destroy themselves. James Cameron understandably explains the social comments done various film techniques. Similarly, Henry Slesars piddling story Examination Day relies heavily on its powerful social comment to effectivel y engage readers. While both texts make crucial social comments, various new(prenominal) sci-fi conventions are also used to keep responders entertained.The dominant social comment that entertains the audience in an effective way explored by James Cameron is that engineering will ironically be our demise. Cameron cleverly juxtaposes the first step word picture of the hustle and bustle of lively Los Angeles to the oddment up traffic in 2029. However, in this calamus the cars are destroyed and an empty crookground further indicates the dystopian sphere of our society. The diegetic laughter of the girl on the swing and the non-diegetic music in the background creates suspense. The extreme white fade out to a salient close up of the empty swing swinging back and forth which then brings us to the close up camera shot of a human skull being crushed by the terminator clearly reveals that technology will lead to our demise. With the war of the robots being shown in the first step scene, audiences can immediately reason that the genre of thriller is brought to the film as suspense is immediately introduced in the opening scene.This war indicates from the outset that technology will be our demise. While the irony of works destroying humanity is immediately established as a significant social comment in this sci-fi text, Cameron begins to explore the characteristics of humanity in his second social comment. Throughout the film, Cameron relies on the humorous juxtaposition between the T100 and conjuration Connor to highlight the emotional and idiocentric characteristic that are immanently human. It is through this and several other film techniques that Camerons second social comment is explored that being human, is not something that can be taught. The moral and ethical justifications that are intrinsic to being human is clearly explored in the scene where John attempts to explain why, You cant just go around killing people. Johns dialogue is contrasted with the T100s question why not? close up camera shots of their secernate facial expressions highlights this significant idea, that despite our natural inclination destroy ourselves, reason and morality is only inherent to us Johns invalid explanation, because you just cant this stuff is important, highlights the barricade between machine and human.Through this social comment audiences can easily necktie the text to the science fictional genre. This barrier is further explored when John humorously attempts to humanise the Terminator. Through various satirical scenes Cameron reveals humanitys save grace is intact their emotions which are ironically aligned to weakness. When the T100 asks, why do you cry? The T100s vociferous motif mixed with several film techniques symbolises the disparity between machines and humanity. In an age where technology is seen to benefit the human mind, the T100s inability to understand why people cry highlights the superiority of humans, we just cry. o nce more further explaining the social comment we can whitewash relate the film to the sci-fi genre. The third idea explored by Cameron is the ironic self- destructive behaviour of humanity. Using real life examples Cameron attempts to create a logical link between the creation of the destructive, abominable Terminators and the weapons that are already leading us into destruction it is in your nature to destroy yourselves.While the terminator metaphorically highlights the paradox of our constant creation of destruction, it is the female protagonist Sarah Connor, who provides a fresh face and new insight into sci-fi revealing the contrast between the destructive creation of men and the beautiful, creation that only women are privileged to endure, Fucking men like you built the hydrogen bomb. work force like you thought it up You dont know what its like to create a life All you know how to create is death . Her use of repetition and expletives highlights Camerons feministic approach to this social comment, symbolising mens obsession with creating destruction.This not only makes this sci-fi film unique and original in its exploration of this common theme, it also allows audiences to question why humans are so obsessed with playacting God. Similarly to Terminator II the absolutely story Examination Day also explores Sci-fi convections in similar ways. Like Terminator II, Examination Day is driven by its powerful and salient social comment. While subtly revealed to be set in the future, unlike Terminator II this is not the dominant focus in the text. While the commentary is different to that of Terminator II, both texts entertain audiences primarily by focusing them to question their own lives like all sci-fi text, thus posing the what if question.The short story Examination Day hyperbolically explores a world where governments obtain ultimate control. This is brought to the readers in the opening paragraphs when Dickies parents are discussing a Government int elligence ladder they give children at the age of twelve. It is the wet in his mothers look when readers are aware that the story they have been told has contrasted what really is happening. veritable(a) though the links to sci-fi arent as clear as the ones in Terminator II we still see the connection through the thriller genre. As both Mr and Mrs Jordan try to avoid the conversation about the test suspense begins to develop as we understand that the test will possibly resemble a vast part in the Jordan familys life.As Mr Jordan explains the details of the test further we learn that the government will provide Dickie with truth serum. In this event readers are immediately informed that the government play a big role in everything which is making civilization less utopian and more dystopian. Is through little key things during the story we can see a resemblance to a futuristic world such(prenominal) as Terminator II, Your classification number is 600-115. Unlike Terminator II thi s short story utilises various literary techniques to explore this powerful social comment, relying on descriptive language and clay gestures to capture the mystery and anxiety relating to this exam. Furthermore the repetitive image of the moistness of his mothers eyes heightens suspense, hinting towards the significance of this Government intelligence test. Like Terminator II this text uses various sci-fi conventions such as the embedded thriller genre to effectively engaging audiences, keeping them entertained.As the denouement reveals the unpredictable twist, we wo to inform you his intelligence quotient is above government regulation, the disturbing social comment become clearer whether you offer his body interred by the government, or would you prefer a private burial place? Slesars clever use of inversion as Dickie fails the intelligence test because he is too smart, seems to be warning readers about the dangers of power and control, and the need for people to be more engag ed and aware of governments and other organisations that may abuse their power. Like most sci-fi texts, Examination Day challenges our own world, and contemplates what may happen if we do not take more responsibility and interest in the powerful bodies that govern the people. Again, it is this dramatic to date relatable social comment that most effectively engages readers by shocking them much like Terminator II.While Terminator II looks at humanitys ironic destructive nature and treacherous over reliance on technology, Examination Day focuses on humanitys often gullible and negligent over reliance on powerful forces such as the government. While both texts are strongly driven by the relevant and powerful social comments, both texts follow the conventions of sci-fi through their shared futuristic settings, advanced technology as well as the utilisation of other genres within specifically the thriller genre. Along with powerful film and literary techniques, both texts entertain a udiences.

Pop Culture Essay

Throughout, history come forthular culture has been a super acid f compriseor in everyday life. The identity of popular culture is seen through many elements of art. It was derived from artifacts and styles of human expressions create from the creativity of ordinary great deal, and circulate among people according to their interests, preferences, and tastes. For example, music, fashion, people, stereotypes, and amicable rituals all play a mathematical function in the development of what is known today as pop culture family.These elements put one across shape society to behave and think a certain way, all in which be seen to have a more than negative impact to the public rather than promote positive influences. Moreover, we will examine three of import elements of popular culture that affect the American culture on a day to day basis. Stereotypes, social rituals, and arts are all elements of popular culture that have been adopted and appeals to large masses of people, norm ally the middle class citizens . Thus, popular culture comes from people it is not just given to them.This perspective divide away at distinctions typically made between producers and consumers of cultural material. According to Webster stereotypes are oversimplified opinion, prejudiced attitude, or uncritical judgment. For example, people develop conceptions about certain meetings of people beca exercise of what we see on television and use these generalizations in everyday life, such as Gender and where the media portrays ones masculinity and femininity 2. Stereotypes can be seen with true(a) or imaginary people or objects.For example, real icons such as expensive cars can be portrayed as a person being wealthy with luxury. Imaginary icons are things such as Bat mobiles or spaceships that are seen as a warp speeding icon expressing in very magical ways- faster than light travel, to demonstrate power beyond discovery 3. Other real or imaginary stereotypes are heroes. For instan ces, Martin Luther King Jr. is a known for leading many Americans to freedom from bondage and racism. On the hand, Superman is an imaginary hero that saves the world from danger.These stereotypes have shaped Americas beliefs to be based on judgments of their own opinions as opposed to the truth. Social Rituals consist of highly patterned typic events in which we all participate as a way of marking important passages in our soul lives or in society as a whole 4. For example, holidays such as Christmas which is only notable by some who believe in decorating and exchanging gifts for the birth of Jesus Christ. However, others prefer not to engage in certain holidays or activities. Moreover, rituals integrate with heroes and icons that are built from a base structure of hierarchy.For example, voting is a common social ritual that plays a significant role in many Americans life. After voting, many constituency wear clothing to symbolize their heroic effort or support for the candidat e they endorsed. artistic production is one the largest rooms of pop culture with a vast and diverse amount of subdivisions. Art includes magazines, movies, television, recordings, comic books and others. Art correlates with all forms of pop culture and its affects with society. For example, books discuss heroes, icons, stereotypes, people, myth, beliefs and values.All of these elements interact with one other and result in moving to another room that leads to other possibly subcategories. Thus, arts are group together based upon shared characteristics which are known to both popular artist and the audience. Pop refinement is a trend that many learn about through film, media, music, people, fashion and others. These trends can sometime have a negative effect on the way society may behave or act to certain situations. For instances, many people use stereotypes to judge others or relate their lives to those individuals.In addition, others use heroes whether they are real or imagina ry to compare and contrast their way of living. On the other hand, there are other elements of pop culture that make up these special trends. For example, social rituals is another element that allows people to express themselves based on their belief, things such as holidays, voting, and weddings. Lastly, Art is the element of diversity it relates to all subcategories of pop culture, within these categories all elements interact and form other elements.

Hunting by Kristina Kilbourne Essay

The culture being explored in the essay Hunting by Kristina Kilbourne is one regarding hunting and changes in its overall perception by the man through give away the past two centuries. The narrative also explores the benefits and costs to society of promoting the hunting culture in modern-day America. No explicit and concise definition of hunting and the culture is go forthd. However, the entire introduction does provide a clear and detailed explanation of the players involved in the hunting culture as considerably as where, why, and to what extent such a culture exists in the United States.The stereotypes concerning hunting presented in the musical passage depict it as an inhumane practice that does not consider the environment. However, the writer also points out a growing media understanding of the cosmos and ecological benefits that hunting presents for the environment. She uses examples from published population demographics concerning the animals most hunted, and demonstr ates how hunters contribute to wildlife delivery through activism and contribution of taxes.Kilbourne describes the history and values of the hunting culture by providing information concerning the historical population trends that show hunting as important in population control. She also shows hunters values by pointing out their dedication to preserving the populations of the animals they hunt. To substantiate this, the informant uses real-life examples of hunters she knows and demonstrates their attention to hunting population trends.In providing research evidence for exploring the stereotype, Kilbourne hints at scientific evidence concerning the necessity of hunting in preventing animal populations from getting too large to be sustained within the environment. However, had this evidence been more explicitly presented and explained, the argument would have been stronger. Other evidence presented includes testimonials from the pens husband who is a hunter.While this anecdotal i nformation was of some value, the fact that this took up half(prenominal) the essay reduces its overall impact. The reason for this is that such information may be biased, since it comes from a source that is a close relative of the author. Furthermore, the overuse of this source had the effect of reducing the variability of the sources within the piece. The format of the paper is adequate as far as in-text citations go. Since the sources were taken mainly from the internet, one understands why no paginate numbers were provided.The author might have considered providing paragraph numbers, however, as well as providing the URLs for the sources on the whole kit and caboodle cited page. For the first two paragraphs, Kilbourne does provide lead-in and topic sentences. However, no topic sentences ar provided for the last three paragraphs. The writer does provide direct quotes as well as paraphrasing of the sources. Most of the works cited sources do match the in-text citations, thou gh in one instance the Ohio citation would have been better replaced with the author (Myers) last name.